Gender Mainstreaming and Women Development in Bushenyi District, Uganda

  • Ronah Naturinda College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Kampala International University.
  • Paul Edabu Faculty of Education, Muni University, Arua, Uganda
Keywords: Gender Mainstreaming; Development of Women and Empowerment

Abstract

A lot of interventions have been implemented by the central government, NGOs and District Local Service on gender mainstreaming. The attainment of gender equality has been limited, despite remarkable progress in Bushenyi district. The paper investigates the influence of gender mainstreaming on development of women in Bushenyi district, Uganda. The descriptive survey design using comparative approaches was used. The study used Slovene’s formula to obtain (251) respondents. The study used purposive sampling technique involving 87 Kyamuhunga,61 Kakanju, 30 Kyeizoba and 73 Bitooma, using two sets of questionnaires. Quantitative analysis specifically means and student t-test was used. The study established that (2.306 = Low) revealed that gender mainstreaming approaches were low. The study established that implementation of equity, efficiency, policy, anti-poverty and empowerment approaches was low in the district. The study revealed that (2.385 = low) as the overall mean on women development was low in Bushenyi district. The study also revealed that there was significant difference in the level of Gender Mainstreaming and Development (GMD) of women in Bushenyi district, Uganda. The study concludes that female practical interests were still low as compared to their male counterparts in terms of gender mainstreaming and development in Bushenyi district, Uganda. The male had more powers in the development process in Bushenyi district. The study recommends awareness on changing institutional, structural, and organizational policies affecting gender. The ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development should prioritize increasing gender awareness by engaging on social mobilization and gender sensitization. Gender issues should be incorporated during meetings, seminars and workshops. Women should be involved at any level of developing solutions in society.

References

African Development Bank. (2015b). Report on ‘Where are the women: Inclusive Boardrooms in Africa’s top listed Companies.’ Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire: Immeuble CCIA.

Alahira. H. A. (2014). A Re-consideration of African Perspectives of Women, Gender and Development. International.

Byanyima, W. (2015). Why women need a bigger role in peace negotiations. World Economic Forum. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/10/why-women- need-a-bigger role-in-peace-negotiations/Draft of District Gender Policy 2006

Elson, D. (2002). Integrating Gender into Government budgets within a context of Economic Reform (pp. 23–47). London: Common Wealth Secretariat.

Faisal, F. (2011). “Public Policy and Gender Mainstreaming Strategy: Redressing Gender Inequality.” Interdisciplinary Journal of Research in Business 1 (7): 8–16.
Gender Baseline Study: Land Sector, 2004

Hailey, John. (2000). “Indicators of Identity: NGOs and the Strategic Imperative of Assessing Core Values.” Development in Practice 10 (3 – 4): 402–407. doi:10.1080/09614520050116550.

Heise, L., Ellsberg, M., & Gottmoeller, M. (2002). A global overview of Gender-Based Violence: International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Published by Elsevier Science. Ireland Ltd.

Karam, C. M., & F. Afiouni. (2015). “Gender, Governance and Patriarchy: Married Women’s Perceptions of Their (UN)Employment Legitimacy.” Academy of Management Proceedings 2015 (1): 17310. doi: 10.5465/ambpp.2015.17310abstract.

Khater, M. (2016). “Women Empowerment Occurs When Gender Issues are placed within Context of Development: UN Women.” Daily News, October 4. https://dailynewsegypt.com/2016/10/04/women-empowerment-occurs-gender-issues-placed-within-context-development-un-women/

Lawson, D. (2003). Gender Analysis of the Ugandan National Household Survey, October, 2003.

Lwambo, D. (2013). ‘Before the war, I was a man’: Men and Masculinities in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Gender and Development, 21, 47–66.

Manicom, Linzi. (2001). “Globalizing ‘Gender’ in: Or as: Governance? Questioning the Terms of Local Translations.” Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equality 48:6 – 21.

Metcalfe, B. D. 2011. “Women Empowerment and Development in Arab Gulf States: A Critical Appraisal of Governance, Culture and National Human Resource Development (HRD) Frameworks. “Human Resource Development International 14 (2): 131–148. doi:10.1080/ 13678868.2011.558310.

Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development (2009) in Partnership with the Poverty Monitoring and Analysis Unit in the Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development

Moser, C., & Moser, A. (2005). “Gender Mainstreaming since Beijing: A Review of Success and Limitations in International Institutions.” In Gender and Development Vol. 13, No 2, July, pp. 11 – 22.

Mugenda, O. M.& Mugenda, A. G. (2011). Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Nairobi: Acts Press.

Ogujiuba, K., & Jumare, F. (2012). Challenges of Economic Growth, Poverty and Development: Why are the Millennium Development Goals not fair to sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Sustainable Development, 5,52–6

Plan International Worldwide Annual Review Report 2018

Porter, F., & Caroline, S. (2005). Mainstreaming Gender in Development: A Critical Review. Oxfam.

Rao, Aruna, & David Kelleher. (2005). “Is There Life After Gender Mainstreaming?” Gender and Development 13 (2): 57 – 69. doi:10.1080/13552070512331332287.

Sinha, M. (2013). The Gender-Mainstreaming: Bridging Gender Inequality in India. Munich: GRIN Verlag.

True, Jacqui, & Michael Mintrom. (2001). “Transnational Networks and Policy Diffusion: The Case of Gender Mainstreaming.” International Studies Quarterly 45 (1): 27 – 57. doi:10.1111/0020- 8833.00181.

UBOS (2018), Report of Uganda Bureau of Statistics

UN Women (2015). Gender Mainstreaming. http://www.un.org/womenwatch/osagi/gendermain streaming.htm

UNFPA (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment in East and Southern Africa. 1 Apr 2021

Wadesango, N. (2011). Is Gender Equality still an issue? Tensions and Contradictions Embedding the work of Feminists today. Journal of Social Sciences, 36, 163–169.

Wendoh, Senorina, & Tina Wallace. (2005). “Rethinking Gender Mainstreaming in African NGOs and Communities.” Gender and Development 13 (2):70–79. doi:10.1080/13552070512331332288.

Woman Kind Worldwide Report (2020) Supporting Women's Movements to Change the World

Williams, M. (2007), Civil Society and the New Aid Modalities: Addressing the Challenges for Gender Equality, Democracy and Participation, paper for NGO Forum, Eighth Commonwealth Women’s Affairs Meeting, Uganda.
Published
2023-04-07
How to Cite
Naturinda, R., & Edabu, P. (2023, April 7). Gender Mainstreaming and Women Development in Bushenyi District, Uganda. African Journal of Education,Science and Technology, 7(3), Pg 275-281. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2022/ajest.v7i3.846
Section
Articles